Reading
Our research into reading explores reading enjoyment, reading habits and reading motivation. It highlights how these have changed over time and how they are impacted by sociodemographic background, access to books and the home environment. Our Annual Literacy Survey has been tracking changes in enjoyment, attitudes to and behaviours in reading since 2005 and is the biggest study of its kind in the world.
We also explore book ownership, library provision and other issues around access to reading.
Key statistics in reading (2026 findings)
- More than 1 in 3 (36.1%) children and young people aged 8 to 18 said they enjoyed reading in 2026. This is a slight increase on 2025 but far lower than the levels reached in the mid-2010s and when compared with 2005, when we first asked the question.
- More than 1 in 5 (20.3%) children and young people aged 8 to 18 said that they read daily, again, a slight increase on 2025 but lower than peak levels, a decade ago, and since we first asked 2005.
- In 2024, we found that children and young people who enjoyed reading (n = 1,211; M = 109.13) had higher average (mean) standardised reading scores than children and young people who didn’t enjoy reading (n = 2,593; M = 102.65). This difference was statistically significant.
Read our 2026 reading research report in full.
Key statistics in book ownership (2025 findings)
- In 2025, 1 in 10 (10.3%) children and young people aged 5 to 18 said that they did not have a book of their own at home, while 9 in 10 (89.7%) children and young people said that they did.
- 1 in 6 (15.7%) 8- to 18-year-olds who received free school meals (FSMs) told us that they did not have a book of their own.
- This compares with 1 in 11 (9.0%) of their peers who did not receive FSMs.
Latest research on reading
-
This reports outlines findings from our 2026 Annual Literacy Survey, when we saw a marginal increase in reading enjoyment and frequency.Learn more about Children and young people's reading in 2026.
-
Based on data from our 2025 Annual Literacy Survey, this report tracks book ownership in children and young people in the UK.Learn more about Children and young people's book ownership in 2025.
-
The 2025 findings show that a sizeable proportion of children and young people choose to read or write poetry in their free time, underlining its lasting relevance in their lives.Learn more about Children and young people's engagement with poetry in 2025.
What else we know about reading
- Not reading at the expected level puts children at an increased risk of experiencing unemployment and poor health as adults. Discover more in our report on Literacy and life expectancy.
- Technology can provide a route into reading for traditionally reluctant less engaged readers.
- Strong reading skills have been shown to improve children’s academic attainment across a range of subjects, including English, maths and science. Find out more.
Our work on reading
-
Reading for enjoyment is key to improving literacy skills and future life chances. Discover how the Young Readers Programme runs fun events where children can choose books to take...Learn more about Young Readers Programme.
-
Each term we run exciting challenges and competitions available to all UK schools to encourage reading for pleasure, develop reading stamina and increase reading diversity.Learn more about Competitions and Reading Champions Challenges.
-
Engage with research and develop sustainable strategies to embed a culture of reading in your school and classroom.Learn more about Reading for Pleasure CPD.